Paris is traversed by 16 different metro lines, connecting all the city’s hotspots and then some. Knowing which ligne takes you where the fastest is one of the skills to learn before you can call yourself a true Parisian — read our full guide to the Paris subway system.
Here’s all you need to know about the first line, or as we call it, la une.
History of Paris Metro Line 1 & Overview
As the name already indicates, this was the first metro line to open in Paris. July 19, 1900, the stretch between Porte Maillot and Porte de Vincennes opened, with initially only eight stops, all highlights of the 1900 World Fair, but gradually more opened and the line expanded to the suburbs.
The yellow line on the subway map now connects the modern business center of La Défense with its Grande Arche standing in line with the Arc de Triomphe and the smallest, the Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel, in front of the Louvre, and the medieval Château de Vincennes.
Oh, and FYI — Line 1 is one of the few air-conditioned lines on the Paris Métro. It’s another great reason to ride it during the city’s hot summer months, when most of the network can get uncomfortably warm.
Line 1 gets you to many of the main Paris attractions and runs pretty much along the Champs Élysées, Rue de Rivoli, under Bastille and past Nation, in a straight line along the West-East axis.
Étoile & the Champs-Élysées
One of the most popular stops is Charles de Gaulle – Étoile, a transportation hub which is also home to the Arc de Triomphe at the end of the famous Avenue des Champs Élysées.
Hop off at Champs-Élysées – Clemenceau for the Petit and the Grand Palais with their ever-changing exhibitions or to pop into the lesser-known Palais de la Découverte if you’re with little ones who love science.
From there, you can enjoy a walk across the splendid Pont Alexandre III, crossing the Seine to Les Invalides.
Concorde to the Louvre
Back on the metro, the next major stop is at Concorde, the large square boasting some incredible luxury hotels as well as the main entrance to the Tuileries Gardens.
Then, onto Palais Royal – Musée du Louvre for two stunning sights at one stop: you can enter straight into the Louvre from the subway station, or exit above ground to visit the oh-so photogenic Palais Royal where you can also enjoy a quick coffee from Kitsuné or sip an espresso and stay awhile on the terrace of the stylish Le Nemours café.
Hôtel de Ville, Le Marais, & Bastille
Continuing onward on Metro Line 1, you arrive at the busy, super-central area around Paris’s city hall, at Hôtel de Ville, with the Centre Pompidou and BHV department store nearby; then onto Saint Paul, the stop for Le Marais neighborhood.
At Bastille the metro crosses the canal briefly in daylight, and the station is a good place to learn more about the old Bastille with some remains of the fortress on display, to visit Paris’s modern opera house, or to stop at one of the neighborhood’s many bars and restaurants.
Nation & Vincennes
Little-known Nation comes next with its rather amazing Colonnes de la Barrière du Trône towering on either side of the wide Cours de Vincennes, marking the site of a former city wall.
Then, finally, you reach the end of the line and emerge from the metro station to discover the Château de Vincennes and the surrounding woods, called the Bois de Vincennes. Between the medieval fortress and the huge expanse of forest and parkland, it feels about a million miles away from the bustling city.
Urbansider Tip: Line 1 is driverless, and if you are traveling to Paris with kids, make sure you get into the first train where there are displays giving you facts and figures about the subway, plus you can pretend to drive the train and get great views of the tracks and stations ahead.
A little nervous about riding the Paris metro for the first time? Read our Dos and Don’ts of the Paris Metro to become a pro.
Metro Line 1 Map & Station List
All 24 stations on Metro Line 1 are listed below. Bold indicates a major hub with important transportation connections.
| Station | Transfers | Places of interest |
|---|---|---|
| La Défense | RER A, Tram T2 | Grande Arche (rooftop closed since 2023); outdoor sculpture collection incl. Calder, Miró, César’s Le Pouce, and Moretti’s painted ventilation-chimney artwork |
| Esplanade de la Défense | ||
| Pont de Neuilly | ||
| Les Sablons | Jardin d’Acclimatation, Fondation Louis Vuitton (10 min walk) | |
| Porte Maillot | RER C, Tram T2 | Palais des Congrès |
| Argentine | ||
| Charles de Gaulle–Étoile | Lines 2, 6, RER A | Arc de Triomphe |
| George V | Champs-Élysées shopping | |
| Franklin D. Roosevelt | Line 9 | Champs-Élysées |
| Champs-Élysées–Clemenceau | Line 13 | Grand Palais, Petit Palais |
| Concorde | Lines 8, 12 | Place de la Concorde, Tuileries Garden entrance |
| Tuileries | Jardin des Tuileries | |
| Palais Royal–Musée du Louvre | Line 7 | Louvre entrance, Palais Royal gardens |
| Louvre–Rivoli | Louvre (Cour Carrée entrance), Rue de Rivoli shopping | |
| Châtelet | Lines 4, 7, 11, 14, RER A/B/D | Théâtre du Châtelet, Place du Châtelet |
| Hôtel de Ville | Line 11 | Paris City Hall, BHV department store |
| Saint-Paul | Le Marais neighborhood | |
| Bastille | Lines 5, 8 | Place de la Bastille, Opéra Bastille |
| Gare de Lyon | Line 14, RER A/D | Train station for southeast France; historic Le Train Bleu restaurant |
| Reuilly–Diderot | Line 8 | |
| Nation | Lines 2, 6, 9, RER A | Place de la Nation |
| Porte de Vincennes | Edge of Bois de Vincennes | |
| Saint-Mandé | ||
| Bérault | ||
| Château de Vincennes | terminus | Château de Vincennes, Bois de Vincennes |
More Paris Travel Tips & Tales
